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Demand Response

Demand response is a mechanism where electricity consumers reduce or shift their power consumption during peak demand periods in response to utility signals, market prices, or grid reliability events. Participants are compensated through bill credits, capacity payments, or wholesale market revenues.

Demand response programs allow grid operators to balance supply and demand without activating expensive or dirty peaker plants. Participants — typically large commercial and industrial facilities — agree to curtail or shift load during designated events in exchange for financial compensation.

Types of demand response include economic DR (voluntary load reduction when prices are high), emergency DR (mandatory reduction during grid reliability events), capacity DR (standing commitment to reduce load if called upon), and automated DR (building management systems that respond to price signals without human intervention).

For corporate sustainability, demand response offers dual benefits: it reduces electricity costs and shifts consumption away from peak hours when the grid is typically more carbon-intensive. A facility that curtails 1 MW during a summer peak event avoids emissions from the marginal generator — often a natural gas peaker plant.

Gravity's energy management capabilities help organizations identify curtailment-eligible loads, estimate financial returns from program participation, and track actual performance during events — connecting demand response to both the energy cost and carbon accounting workflows.

Frequently asked questions

What is demand response? +

Demand response is a mechanism where electricity consumers reduce or shift consumption during peak periods in exchange for financial compensation. It helps balance the grid, lowers energy costs, and reduces emissions by avoiding dirty peaker plant generation.

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